【英语语法】"介词+关系代词"的用法,珠海IBS英语学校编辑和大家分享"介词+关系代词"的用法,请阅读下文.

英语语法】"介词+关系代词"的用法,珠海IBS英语学校编辑和大家分享"介词+关系代词"的用法,请阅读下文。


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      介词+ whom只能指人介词+ which只能指物介词+ whose既指人也指物.如:

      Look , there comes Li Lei , for whom I have waiting for an hour. 

      瞧,李蕾来啦,我等他等了一个小时。


      Last Saturday evening , I went to Wu Dong ' s birthday party , in which I met a foreigner named Jim.

      上周星期六的晚上我去参加了吴东的生日聚会,在会上我遇到了一个叫吉姆的外国人。


      She lives in the house , whose window faces to the east. 

      她就住在那个窗户朝东的房子里。


      The pot is a duck, from whose mouth the water come out. 

      这个水壸是鸭子型的,水从鸭嘴里流出来。


      介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,介词的选用往往受上下文的约束,究竟使用哪个介词得从下面几方面来进行考虑。

      1.从先行词跟介词的搭配习惯出发。如:


      In front of my house , there is a tree , in which some birds are singing. 

      我的房子前有一棵树,鸟儿正在树上唱歌。(在树上一般用介词in)


      2.从定语从句中的动词、形容词对介词的习惯要求出发。如: The computer for which I paid 5000 yuan is made in Shenzhen. 我花了五千元所买的这台电脑是深圳造的。(pay与for搭配)


      3.从先行词、定语从句中的动词或形容词两方面同时考虑出发。如: Do you know the girl with whom the man talked just now?

      你认识刚才跟那个男士谈话的女孩吗? (talk究竟接to, with还是接about,这该由动词及先行词一起决定)


      4.复合介词+关系代词。如:


      Go down this road , at the end of which you can see a high building and it is our office building.

      沿着这条路走,在路的尽头你会看到一座高大的建筑,那就是我们的办公大楼。


      5.名词+介词+关系代词。如:


      He has three children, one of whose children is studying abroad now. 

      他有三个小孩,其中一个在囯外读书。


      【注】当定语从句的动词与介词是不可分割的固定搭配时,介词不能放到关系代词之前。如:


      She has a little daughter,who is looked after by her grandma.

      就不能写成:She has a little daughter , after whom is looked by her grandma.

      因为look after是不可分开的固定短语。


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