​able的名词形式,able的名词是什么?able的名词形式ability,名词ability的用法,关于名词ability的用法的用法应注意以下几点:

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able的名词形式,able的名词是什么?


able的名词形式ability


名词ability的用法


关于名词ability的用法的用法应注意以下几点:


1. 表示“能力”、“能够”,多为不可数名词;表示“才能”、“才干”,多用复数形式。如:


He is a man of ability. 他是位有能力的人。


He is a man of many abilities. 他是位多才多艺的人。


2. 表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等,其后通常要接不定式。如:


He has the ability to speak English fluently. 他能流利地说英语


The ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders. 声音宏亮清晰对新闻广播员来说极为重要。


但在现代英语中,也可后接 of doing sth(不如接不定式普遍,建议初学者谨用)。如:


I admire his ability of doing the work quickly. 我羡慕他工作做得快。


3. ability的反义词是inability,不是disability——inability表示没有能力或没有才能,而disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致的无能。如:


Physical disability causes mental anguish. 生理伤残会引起心理苦闷。


His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage. 他不会说法语,这使他很吃亏。



Ability 英 [ əˈbɪləti ] 美 [ əˈbɪlɪti ]

(plural abilities)


单词释义


①能力、能够the state of being able to do something


常见用法是ability to do sth


The ability to walk 行走的能力


their ability to pay他们的支付能力


②才能;本领;技能 someone’s level of skill at doing something


He showed his abilities as a leader. 他显示出来领导才能。


③竭尽全力as well as you can


常见用法是to the best of one’s ability


he completed the job to the best of his ability。他尽全力完成了工作。


词语搭配collocations


①搭形容词


搭配形容词用来表达各种程度的能力。


High/low/average ability 高/低/中等能力


A group of low ability pupils.一组能力较低的小学生。


Great/considerable ability 很强的/相当大的能力


He was a young man of great ability.他是个很有才华的年轻人


Remarkable/outstanding ability 非凡的/突出的才能


A writer of remarkable ability. 一位才华横溢的作家。


Mixed ability (=at different levels)参差不齐的能力


Mixed 混合的


A mixed ability class.学生能力参差不齐的班级。


Uncanny ability 不可思议的能力


Natural ability 天生的能力,天赋


Artistic ability 艺术才能


Musical ability 音乐才能


Acting ability 表演才能


②搭动词


Have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事


She has the ability to make people feel relaxed.


她能让人感到轻松。


show the ability to do sth 表现出做某事的能力


a chance for candidates to demonstrate their abilities.候选人表现能力的一个机会。


Lack the ability to do sth 缺乏做某事的能力。


③短语phrases


A level of ability/ability level 能力水平


The children were of the same age and ability level.


这些孩子的年龄和能力水平相同。


A range of ability/ability range 能力差异


There is a wide range of ability within the class.


班里的学生能力差距悬殊。


A test of ability/an ability test 能力测试。


其他用法


-ability 将以-able和-ible结尾的形容词转化为名词的词尾


Manage-ability 可处理(性)


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