【五分钟语法小课堂】He/His/Him 哪个“他”傻傻分不清?

语法规则:

代词(I, me, he, she, herself, you, it, that, they, each, few, many, who, whoever, whose, someone, everybody)是用来替代名词的单词。

代词分为三类:主格(例如,he);宾格(him)或所有格(his)。选择哪一个代词取决于两个因素:
  1. 被代替的名词;
  2. 这个被取代的名词在句中的功能。


主格代词包括: I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they.

宾格代词包括: me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them.

物主代词包括: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs

在学习代词的同时, 掌握形容词性物主代词也是很有必要的,因为他们在形式上与代词相似。形容词性物主代词出现在它们修饰的名词前面,所以他们不像代词那样替代名词。物主代词包括:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their。
 
例句:
  • He did the job. (“He” 在句子中是主语。)
  • I haven’t seen him today. (“him”在句子中是谓语。)
  • Those shoes look like his. (“his” 是指“ his shoes” 在这里是物主代词。)
  • Joe forgets to bring his backpack to school today. (“his”放在名词前面,表示“他的”)
 练习: 选择适合的代词:he/his/him 填空.[list=1]
  • The teacher wants to talk to ________.
  • Jim didn’t feel well, so _____ stayed at home.
  • This is _____ friend, Samantha.
  • That jacket is mine, not _____.
  • The boy is waiting for________ parents to pick _____up.
  • 答参考案:[list=1]
  • him
  • he
  • his
  • his
  • his, him

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