(1)except表示“除去,不包括”,强调所排除的“不包括在内”,一般表示同类之间的关系,常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。
① The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。
② You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕,你哪块都能吃。
③ She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也没看见。
(2)except经常接名词、代词,也可接副词,介词短语,不带to的不定式或从句等。例如:
④ She looked everywhere except here. 除了这里,她到处看。
⑤ You may drop in at any time except at noon. 除了中午,你任何时候来都可以。
⑥ She doesn’t do anything except sit and watch TV. 除了坐着看电视外,她什么也不做。
All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place on which the buidings are built is not good.
I can answer all the questions except for the last one.除了最后一题外,所有题目我都可以解答.
Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误外,你的作文写得很好.
(4)当except用在句首时往往改用except for。例如:
There was no single person in the dark street that night except a policeman on his duty.此句相当于:
Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.
3 个回复
洛城MK
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(1)except表示“除去,不包括”,强调所排除的“不包括在内”,一般表示同类之间的关系,常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。
① The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。
② You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕,你哪块都能吃。
③ She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也没看见。
(2)except经常接名词、代词,也可接副词,介词短语,不带to的不定式或从句等。例如:
④ She looked everywhere except here. 除了这里,她到处看。
⑤ You may drop in at any time except at noon. 除了中午,你任何时候来都可以。
⑥ She doesn’t do anything except sit and watch TV. 除了坐着看电视外,她什么也不做。
(3)except for也表示“除…以外”,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是:except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如:
(4)当except用在句首时往往改用except for。例如:
There was no single person in the dark street that night except a policeman on his duty.此句相当于:
Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.
(5)作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:
1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于:
The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.
2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于:
His mother never takes any exercise except that she has a dance on the floor.
Allen_ALL
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except: 意为"只有……除外;除去……",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。因此,常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的是"同类项"。
except 除后跟名词、代词作宾语外,还可跟介词,也可跟从句。
except for...: 是"除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外"的意思,表示"对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法"。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的"排除否定式"。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的"不是同类项"。
except 指同类型中的“除外”
prep. 除了 ... 之外
conj. 除非;除了 ... 之外;若不是
vt. 除;除外
prep. (介词)
conj. (连词)
v. (动词)
例句:
用作介词 (prep.)
They all went to sleep except me.
除我之外,他们都去睡觉了。
用作连词 (conj.)
It's a poor tune, except to be dancing to.
这支曲子不好,除非用它作舞蹈的伴奏曲。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
You will all be punished; I can except no one.
你们全得受罚,我一个也不饶。
except for 则表示不同类型间
except for 用作副词 (adv.)
1.The room was empty except for a broken wood chair.
屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。
2.I can do nothing except for swimming in the dog days.
在三伏天里,除了游泳,我什么事也做不成。
3.It's a nice pub, except for the landlord.
酒店很不错,但是那店主却不怎么样。
尕洣
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1、用法不同
except后面的宾语是被排除在外的。
例句:All the students took part in the sports meeting except Tim.
除Tim以外,其他同学都参加了运动会。
except for后面跟的宾语往往和主语不是同一类事物。
例句:All the buildings are great except for their location.
除了位置以外,所有的建筑都相当不错。
2、地位不同
except 能被 except for替换,而except for 不能被 except 替换。
例句:I had nothing on except (for) my socks.
我除了短袜什么都没穿。
3、特征不同
except for 具备两个 except没有的特征:except for 后的名词引述相反的意思,从而修正主句;且句中无相称同类词。
例句:Except for the ticking of the clock, his house was silent.
除了时钟的滴答声,他的家中静悄悄的。
except for和except的区别为:含义不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
含义不同
1.except for
释义:除了……
2.except
释义:……除外
用法不同
1.except for
用法:except for后面只能接名词短从内容上看,except for则是“不同类中的除此以外”。
例句:Everyone was late, except for Richard.除了理查德,其他所有人都迟到了。
2.except
用法:从形式上看,except后面不仅可以接短语,还可以接that引导的从句,except表示“同类中除此以外”。
例句:He hadn't eaten a thing except for one forkful of salad.除了一餐叉色拉,他什么都没吃。
侧重点不同
1.except for
解析:表示除去整体中的一部分。
2.except
解析:具有排它性质。