关于家谱的5个有趣发现-双语阅读

我是谁？这是一个我们经常询问自己的问题，在我们的生命中可以是一个驱动，也可以是一个阻碍。

Who am I? It is a question we frequently ask ourselves that can be both a driver and an obstacle in our lives.

科学的说，有理由相信，在决定与健康有关的特征和个性的答案里，有一部分存在于我们家族史中，类似基因起着决定性的作用。这就是为什么一些人想更多从家谱中找到一些东西。目的可能有很多：了解一个人的血统，与失去的家族成员重新联系，或者只是单纯的好奇心。下面是一些关于族谱的有趣发现：

Scientifically, there are reasons to believe that part of the answer lies in our family history as genes have a great say in determining health-related traits and personality characteristics. This is why some people want to find out more about their family tree. Goals may vary: understanding one’s pedigree, reconnecting with lost members of the family, or just pure curiosity. Here are some interesting facts about family trees:

什么是家谱？

What is a Family Tree?

简单来说，家谱是一个图表，显示了家族间的关系和家族血脉线。在医学和社会工作中使用的更详细的家谱被称为genograms家谱图。一个家庭的数据在不同的格式中可视化，例如作为谱系或祖先图表。

In short, a family tree is a chart that shows the genealogical relationships and lines of descent of a family. More detailed family trees used in medicine and social work are known as genograms. The data of a family can be visualized in different formats, for example as a pedigree or ancestry chart.

家谱的类型

Types of Family Trees

家谱有很多不同的主题。有些可能会刻画出一个人的所有直接后代，或所有已知的祖先。其他可能带有历史性的目的，如显示权力地位拥有者的族谱 – 例如某个特定国家的所有诸王。英国广播公司甚至创造了一个关于摇滚乐队的家谱记录。由于DNA科学的最新进展，研究人员现在正谈论“人类族谱”，用于表明存在于世界不同地区人类之间是如何连接在一起的。

Family trees have different themes. Some may portray all the direct descendants of a single person, or all known ancestors. Others may have historical purposes, such as family trees that show holders of a position of power – all the kings of a certain country, for example. The BBC even created a documentary about the family trees of rock bands. Due to recent advances in DNA science, researchers now talk about the ‘human family tree’, which shows how connections exist between people in different areas of the world.

为什么会形成一棵树的形状？

Why Does It Take the Shape of a Tree?

有各种各样的原因。据认为，树的形状源于中世纪艺术作品中称为耶西的树。它有一个圣经性的作用，根据以赛亚的预言图释说明基督的家谱。虽然树已经成为最多的可视化表示，但不是所有的族谱最终看起来非常像树！

There are various reasons. It is believed that the shape of the tree originated from a medieval work of art called the Tree of Jesse. It had a biblical use, illustrating the genealogy of Christ as suggested by the prophecies of Isaiah. Although a tree has become the most popular visual representation, not all of them end up looking very tree-like!

著名的家谱

Famous Family Trees

在世界上已知的最长的家谱是中国古代哲学家孔子的，它覆盖了80代，超过两百万家庭成员。对著名人物的好奇心，从科学家到电影明星 – 导致了他们族谱的重建，其中大部分可以在网上找到。

The longest known family tree in the world is that of the ancient Chinese philosopher, Confucius. It covers over 80 generations and more than two million members. Curiosity about famous people – from scientists to movie stars – has led to the reconstruction of their family trees, and most of them can be found online.

如何建立属于你自己的族谱

How Can You Build Your Own Family Tree?

如果你有足够的信息，这项设计可以很容易用一些在线工具生成。如果需要进一步的调查，也有机构可以帮助你。 DNA测试也变得非常流行，可以识别你家人的遗传史。

If you have enough information, the design can be generated easily with a couple of online tools. If further investigation is needed, there are organizations that can help you. DNA tests have also become very popular and can identify your family’s genetic history.