【写作技巧】你会用间接引语吗?



如果我们要引用或转述他人所说的话时,通常不会直接引用他们的原话(直接引语),而是使用间接引语。

在以第三人称书写的书信中,若提到过去发生的的一段对话,我们需使用间接引语。

因此,我们要学习如何将直接引语转化成间接引语。转化陈述句,疑问句或祈使句时,间接引语的结构会有所不同。

间接陈述句:

在转述一句陈述句时,你需要检查一下几处的改变:

  • 代词

  • 时态(如果转述动词是过去式,通常在间接引语中依然使用过去式)

  • 方位和时间名词(如果提到的话)



例如:

1. 直接引语:I will go to your birthday party

间接引语:He said (that)he would come to my birthday party.

或:He says (that) he will come to my birthday party.

2. 直接引语:I love ice cream.

间接引语:She says (that) she loves ice cream.

间接疑问句:

值得注意的是,我们一旦将问题向他人复述了,它便不再是一个问题了。因此,我们需要将其改成肯定句的语法形式。

例如:

1. 直接引语:Where do you live?

间接引语:She asked me where I lived.

2. 直接引语:Do you like ice cream?

间接引语:He asked me whether I liked ice cream.

或 He asked me if I liked ice cream.

间接祈使句:

假如别人(有礼貌地)请求你做一件事呢?我们无需将句子中的每个单词都向他人复述,而是使用“ask me to+动词不定式”或“ask me not to+动词不定式” 将祈使句改成陈述句。

例如:

1. 直接引语:Could you open the window, please?

间接引语:She asked me to open the window.

2. 直接引语:Please don’t smoke in the restaurant.

间接引语:She asked me not to smoke in that restaurant.

3. 直接引语:Could you bring my book tonight?

间接引语:She asked me to bring her book that night.

4. 直接引语:Guys, please don’t be late.

间接引语:She asked us not to be late.

来练习一下吧。

将下列直接引语转化成间接引语,并以he为主语:
[list=1]
  • I hate the weather.

  • Are you coming to movie tonight?

  • I am living with my parents.

  • Sit next to me.

  • Don’t drink more than two cups of coffee a day.

  • Julie doesn’t like going out.

  • Could you please shut the door?



  • ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    参考答案:
    [list=1]
  • He said he hated the weather.

  • He asked me if I was going to movie that night.

  • He said he was living with his parents.

  • He asked me to sit next to him.

  • He asked me not to drink more than two cups of coffee a day.

  • He said Julie didn’t like going out.

  • He asked me to shut the door.


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