你知道Astronaut和Cosmonaut的区别吗？- 英文单词学习

你知道 astronaut 和cosmonaut的区别吗？实际上，它们都可以表示受特殊军事训练的人员、飞行员或是宇宙飞船中的人员。

Do you know the difference between an astronaut and a cosmonaut? They actually have the same meaning, which is a person who is specially trained to command, pilot or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft.

在英语国家，专业的太空旅行者被称为astronaut（宇航员），这个单词来自于希腊语ástron （星星）；以及nautes（水手）。所以，astronaut就是星际水手的意思！

In English-speaking nations, a professional space traveler is called an ‘astronaut’. The term derives from the Greek words ástron, meaning ‘star’, and nautes, meaning ‘sailor’. So ‘astronaut’ actually means ‘star sailor’!

另一方面，俄罗斯联邦航天局所雇用的宇航员被称为cosmonaut，这个单词来自于俄罗斯语kosmonavt，意思是在地球大气范围以外的空间工作的人，太空旅行者。Cosmonaut也来自于希腊语kosmos（太空）和nautes（水手），所以cosmonaut就是宇宙水手的意思！

In Russia, however, it’s a bit different. An astronaut who is employed by the Russian Federal Space Agency is called a ‘cosmonaut’. The word originally comes from the Russian word kosmonavt, which means ‘one who works in space outside the Earth’s atmosphere; a space traveler.’ The word cosmonaut also derives from Greek words – kosmos, meaning ‘universe’, and nautes, meaning ‘sailor’. So a cosmonaut is a ‘universe sailor’.

是不是很有趣呢？一起和你的伙伴及家人分享吧！

You’ve just learned some interesting information about space. Share this knowledge with your friends and family, and see what other interesting space facts you can discover!