【情景对话】学会这些短语，不怕在国外看医生！

出国游玩和留学时你万一不小心生病了，学会看病时使用的表达是十分有用的。下面，让我们一起来学习看病时如何表述自己的症状以及咨询医生，也许会在紧急时刻帮到你。
 
Script 1：

Doctor: What’s the problem?

Charlotte: I’ve been sneezing a lot these days.

Doctor: I’m sorry to hear that. Let me check your temperature first.

Charlotte: Sure.

Doctor: Your temperature is normal. Have you been drinking enough water?

Charlotte: Yes, I have.

Doctor: Have you been feeling cold these days?

Charlotte: No, but I’ve been extremely tired and sleepy.

Doctor: Do you have any allergies?

Charlotte: Not that I know of.

Doctor: I suspect that you might have an allergy, but you’ll have to take a blood test. It might be the allergy that makes you sneeze and feel sleepy.

Charlotte: Oh, no.

以下四种形式通常用来表达普通的病症。这些是常用的搭配：

Something ache / sore something / bad something （ache后缀/sore前缀/bad前缀）               

[body part] + ache：

Headache 头疼
backache  背疼
stomachache 胃疼
muscle ache  肌肉疼

bad +[body part]：

bad back  严重的背疼
bad head  严重的头疼
bad leg  严重的腿疼

sore +[body part]：

sore throat 喉咙疼
sore eyes  眼睛疼
sore feet  脚疼

My + [body part] hurts.我的+[身体部位]疼。

My stomach hurts.  我的胃疼

My knees hurt.  我的膝盖疼

当你就医时，医生可能会说:

1.“We’ll need to run some tests.”

“我们需要做一些测试。”

2. “Does it hurt when I press here?”

“我按这里的时候疼吗？   “

3.“I’m going to prescribe you some antibiotics.”

“我会给你开一些抗生素。”

4.“Do you have any allergies?”

“ 你有过敏的情况吗？”

5.“Could you roll up your sleeves?”

“你可以卷起袖子吗？”

6.“I’m going to take your temperature.”

“我来量一下你的体温。”

就医时，病人常用句型：

1.“I have a rash on my arm, and it’s very itchy.”

“我的手臂上起了皮疹，很痒。”

2.“My stomach hurts and I’ve lost my appetite.”

“我胃疼，没有胃口。”

3.“That’s a relief!”

“那我就放心了。”

4.I have a terrible headache, backache, stomach-ache.

“我有很严重的头疼，背疼，和胃疼。”

5.“I hate injections, can I take some medicine orally?”

“我讨厌打针，可以给我开一些口服药吗？”

6。“How long can it be cured?”

“多久能好啊？”

7.“Can anything be done for the pain?”

“您有什么办法缓解我的疼痛吗？”

8.“When should I do the re-examination?”

“我什么时候要来复查？”